Staffing
CMS publishes a 4-star staffing rating for this facility.
RN staffing was 0.38 hours per resident day in 2026Q1, calculated from CMS PBJ records.
View staffing evidenceCMS overview
CMS rating overview
No proprietary TrustHub score. These ratings are published separately by CMS.
How CMS describes these ratings
- CMS overall rating
- The CMS overall rating summarizes health inspections, staffing, and quality measures within Medicare's Five-Star system.
- Health inspection rating
- The CMS health inspection rating reflects findings from standard and complaint inspections used in Medicare's Five-Star system.
- Staffing rating
- The CMS staffing rating reflects staffing levels and related measures used in Medicare's Five-Star system.
- Quality-measure rating
- The CMS quality-measure rating summarizes selected resident assessment and claims-based measures used in Medicare's Five-Star system.
- CMS certified beds
- 115
- Ownership descriptor
- For profit - Limited Liability company
- Medicare participation
- Yes
- Medicaid participation
- Yes
Facility information
Contact
CMS remains the primary federal record. Public website and additional contact details appear only when independently verified.
- Phone
- 5302436317Verified public information · checked Aug 2026
State regulatory evidence
State License & Oversight
California Department of Public Health is the state source for this license record. It does not replace CMS federal certification, ratings, or certified-bed counts.
California Department of Public Health
- State license
- 230000168
- License status
- ACTIVE
- License type
- SNF
- State licensed capacity
- 115 bedsCMS certified beds: 115
- Licensee
- HONOLUA BAY HOLDINGS LLCLegal entity holding the state license — not automatically the owner or chain
- Administrator
- CHURCH, STEVENamed on the state license record
State regulatory data · checked Aug 2026
Decision guide
What to review
Factual evidence to examine before you decide. These summaries are not a score or recommendation.
Inspections
The latest standard inspection on Feb 13, 2025 cited 4 deficiencies.
View inspection evidenceOwnership
CMS-published records list 23 ownership or control parties.
CMS records show an ownership change effective September 2017.
View ownership evidenceChain context
CMS groups this facility with a chain covering 8 facilities across 1 states or territories.
View chain evidenceOwnership & operation
Ownership & Operation
Operator, licensee, owner, manager, and chain stay separate. A connected organization is not automatically the party that runs daily operations.
- Ownership type
- For profit - Limited Liability companyCMS
- Licensee
- HONOLUA BAY HOLDINGS LLCCalifornia Department of Public Health
- Chain
- WEST HARBOR HEALTHCARECMS identifies this facility as part of the WEST HARBOR HEALTHCARE chain.
- Related facilities
- 3Current CMS organization identity
- Ownership changes
- 1 recordedCMS enrollment records
Supported by multiple government sources
Who is behind this facility?
SeniorTrustHub found evidence connecting this facility to:
- a state licensee
- 4 CMS-reported ownership organizations
- CMS reports 18 individual ownership interests
- a CMS chain / common-control group
- recorded ownership-change events
Related facilities
3 currently connected nursing homes share this CMS organization identity with WEST HARBOR HEALTHCARE LLC.
- Average CMS overall rating
- 4 stars across 3 reporting facilities
- CMS monetary penalties
- 0 of 3 facilities had a recorded monetary penalty in the available CMS period.
- Recent CMS penalties
- 0 facilities had a CMS penalty in the last 18 months.
- Recent high-value CMS enforcement
- 0 facilities had a high-value CMS fine or payment denial in the last 18 months.
- Recent CMS complaint inspections
- 2 facilities had a CMS complaint inspection in the last 18 months.
- Total recorded CMS fines
- Not reported
These figures summarize currently connected CMS-certified nursing homes. Some facilities have incomplete measures; missing values are omitted, not treated as zero. Ownership structures can change. State operator or licensee evidence may differ from CMS ownership disclosures.
Ownership
Who CMS records show is connected to this facility
These are CMS-published ownership disclosures. Medicare enrollment ownership and managerial-control information is reported by enrolled providers through CMS forms; it is not an independent determination of beneficial ownership.
- Reported party records
- 23
- Organizations shown
- 5
- Individuals shown
- 18
- Latest ownership source update
- Jul 27, 2026
CMS-published ownership and control parties
VALLEY CAPITAL INVESTMENTS LLC
Organization · 5% OR GREATER DIRECT OWNERSHIP INTEREST
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
Other facilities connected through this exact CMS organization identity: 0 across CA.
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Ownership
- CMS dataset identifier
- y2hd-n93e
- Source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
WEST HARBOR HEALTHCARE LLC
Organization · 5% OR GREATER DIRECT OWNERSHIP INTEREST
Published ownership percentage: 90%
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
Other facilities connected through this exact CMS organization identity: 0 across CA.
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Ownership
- CMS dataset identifier
- y2hd-n93e
- Source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
GALBASINI, KEVIN
Individual · 5% OR GREATER INDIRECT OWNERSHIP INTEREST
Published ownership percentage: 36%
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Ownership
- CMS dataset identifier
- y2hd-n93e
- Source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
GILL, DANIEL
Individual · 5% OR GREATER INDIRECT OWNERSHIP INTEREST
Published ownership percentage: 36%
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Ownership
- CMS dataset identifier
- y2hd-n93e
- Source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
ROSENHAN, CAMERON
Individual · 5% OR GREATER INDIRECT OWNERSHIP INTEREST
Published ownership percentage: 18%
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Ownership
- CMS dataset identifier
- y2hd-n93e
- Source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
GALBASINI, KEVIN
Individual · CORPORATE OFFICER
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Ownership
- CMS dataset identifier
- y2hd-n93e
- Source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
GILL, DANIEL
Individual · CORPORATE OFFICER
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Ownership
- CMS dataset identifier
- y2hd-n93e
- Source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
ROSENHAN, CAMERON
Individual · CORPORATE OFFICER
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Ownership
- CMS dataset identifier
- y2hd-n93e
- Source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
GALBASINI, KEVIN
Individual · OPERATIONAL/MANAGERIAL CONTROL
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Ownership
- CMS dataset identifier
- y2hd-n93e
- Source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
GILL, DANIEL
Individual · OPERATIONAL/MANAGERIAL CONTROL
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Ownership
- CMS dataset identifier
- y2hd-n93e
- Source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
ROSENHAN, CAMERON
Individual · OPERATIONAL/MANAGERIAL CONTROL
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Ownership
- CMS dataset identifier
- y2hd-n93e
- Source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
VALLEY CAPITAL INVESTMENTS LLC
Organization · 5% OR GREATER DIRECT OWNERSHIP INTEREST
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
Other facilities connected through this exact CMS organization identity: 1 across CA.
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Skilled Nursing Facility All Owners
- CMS dataset identifier
- afe44b85-cc6d-40d7-b5df-00ae8910d1d2
- Source updated
- Jul 27, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
WEST HARBOR HEALTHCARE LLC
Organization · 5% OR GREATER DIRECT OWNERSHIP INTEREST
Published ownership percentage: 90.01%
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
Other facilities connected through this exact CMS organization identity: 2 across CA.
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Skilled Nursing Facility All Owners
- CMS dataset identifier
- afe44b85-cc6d-40d7-b5df-00ae8910d1d2
- Source updated
- Jul 27, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
GALBASINI, KEVIN
Individual · 5% OR GREATER INDIRECT OWNERSHIP INTEREST
Published ownership percentage: 36%
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Skilled Nursing Facility All Owners
- CMS dataset identifier
- afe44b85-cc6d-40d7-b5df-00ae8910d1d2
- Source updated
- Jul 27, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
GILL, DANIEL
Individual · 5% OR GREATER INDIRECT OWNERSHIP INTEREST
Published ownership percentage: 36%
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Skilled Nursing Facility All Owners
- CMS dataset identifier
- afe44b85-cc6d-40d7-b5df-00ae8910d1d2
- Source updated
- Jul 27, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
ROSENHAN, CAMERON
Individual · 5% OR GREATER INDIRECT OWNERSHIP INTEREST
Published ownership percentage: 18%
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Skilled Nursing Facility All Owners
- CMS dataset identifier
- afe44b85-cc6d-40d7-b5df-00ae8910d1d2
- Source updated
- Jul 27, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
GALBASINI, KEVIN
Individual · CORPORATE OFFICER
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Skilled Nursing Facility All Owners
- CMS dataset identifier
- afe44b85-cc6d-40d7-b5df-00ae8910d1d2
- Source updated
- Jul 27, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
GILL, DANIEL
Individual · CORPORATE OFFICER
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Skilled Nursing Facility All Owners
- CMS dataset identifier
- afe44b85-cc6d-40d7-b5df-00ae8910d1d2
- Source updated
- Jul 27, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
ROSENHAN, CAMERON
Individual · CORPORATE OFFICER
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Skilled Nursing Facility All Owners
- CMS dataset identifier
- afe44b85-cc6d-40d7-b5df-00ae8910d1d2
- Source updated
- Jul 27, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
GALBASINI, KEVIN
Individual · OPERATIONAL/MANAGERIAL CONTROL
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Skilled Nursing Facility All Owners
- CMS dataset identifier
- afe44b85-cc6d-40d7-b5df-00ae8910d1d2
- Source updated
- Jul 27, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
GILL, DANIEL
Individual · OPERATIONAL/MANAGERIAL CONTROL
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Skilled Nursing Facility All Owners
- CMS dataset identifier
- afe44b85-cc6d-40d7-b5df-00ae8910d1d2
- Source updated
- Jul 27, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
ROSENHAN, CAMERON
Individual · OPERATIONAL/MANAGERIAL CONTROL
Association date reported to CMS: Jun 27, 2017
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Skilled Nursing Facility All Owners
- CMS dataset identifier
- afe44b85-cc6d-40d7-b5df-00ae8910d1d2
- Source updated
- Jul 27, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
HONOLUA BAY HOLDINGS LLC
Organization · Medicare-enrolled legal organization
Other facilities connected through this exact CMS organization identity: 0 across CA.
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Skilled Nursing Facility Enrollments
- CMS dataset identifier
- 5f2c306f-3b1c-42cd-b037-187b2ce22126
- Source updated
- Jul 27, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
Ownership changes reported in CMS enrollment records
- CHANGE OF OWNERSHIPKINDRED NURSING CENTERS WEST LLC to HONOLUA BAY HOLDINGS LLC
View ownership source details
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Skilled Nursing Facility Change of Ownership
- CMS dataset identifier
- f557a6ed-95b3-4a22-8433-4175db2dec1c
- Source updated
- Jul 27, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
What this means
Roles are shown as CMS publishes them. Different CMS sources can describe different enrollment, ownership, and control concepts, so TrustHub keeps each source-specific disclosure distinct.
Questions to ask
- CMS records list several organizations with ownership or control roles. Which entity is responsible for day-to-day operations at this facility?
- CMS enrollment records show a change of ownership effective Sep 1, 2017. What operational or leadership changes followed that event?
- CMS records connect VALLEY CAPITAL INVESTMENTS LLC to 2 facilities. Which policies and staffing decisions are managed centrally versus locally?
Chain context
CMS groups this facility with WEST HARBOR HEALTHCARE
Chain-level values describe this CMS-defined group, not any one facility. CMS Chain ID 596 is a grouping identifier, not a legal organization.
- Facilities
- 8
- States and territories
- 1
- Average overall rating
- 3.6
- Average staffing rating
- 3.5
- Average total nurse HPRD
- 4.3
- Total fines
- 4
CMS-published history
| Month | Facilities | Overall rating | Staffing rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wed Jul | 8 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
| Mon Jun | 8 | 3.5 | 3.1 |
| Fri May | 8 | 3.6 | 3.1 |
| Wed Apr | 8 | 3.8 | 3.1 |
| Sun Mar | 8 | 3.9 | 3.5 |
| Sun Feb | 8 | 3.8 | 3.5 |
Questions to ask
- CMS groups facilities in 1 states or territories under this chain. Which operational policies are set at the chain level?
- CMS reports 4 fines across the chain in this dataset. What compliance functions are managed centrally?
CMS chain source and methodology
Nursing Home Chain Performance Measures, fixed version da2db00a-0f3d-40a9-a535-588ff1220c55. Membership comes separately from CMS Skilled Nursing Facility Enrollments.
View official CMS sourceInspections & deficiencies
What CMS inspection records show
Scope and severity terms below are CMS classifications. They are not a TrustHub score.
Latest recorded inspection
- Date
- May 27, 2026
- Survey type
- Health Complaint
- Linked findings
- 1
- Highest linked CMS classification
- D — Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy
View source details
- Dataset
- Inspection Dates
- CMS dataset ID
- svdt-c123
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:133662:ccn:555356
May 27, 2026 — Health Complaint — 1 linked finding
F0757 — Pharmacy Service Deficiencies
Ensure each resident’s drug regimen must be free from unnecessary drugs.
CMS scope/severity D: Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Jun 19, 2026)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378843:ccn:555356
Feb 28, 2025 — Health Complaint — 1 linked finding
F0580 — Resident Rights Deficiencies
Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
CMS scope/severity D: Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Mar 20, 2025)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378849:ccn:555356
Feb 13, 2025 — Fire Safety Standard — 0 linked findings
No health-deficiency rows were deterministically linked to this inspection.
Feb 13, 2025 — Health Complaint — 0 linked findings
No health-deficiency rows were deterministically linked to this inspection.
Feb 13, 2025 — Health Standard — 4 linked findings
F0658 — Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies
Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
CMS scope/severity D: Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Mar 7, 2025)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378846:ccn:555356
F0695 — Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Provide safe and appropriate respiratory care for a resident when needed.
CMS scope/severity D: Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Mar 7, 2025)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378847:ccn:555356
F0759 — Pharmacy Service Deficiencies
Ensure medication error rates are not 5 percent or greater.
CMS scope/severity E: Pattern; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Mar 7, 2025)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378844:ccn:555356
F0880 — Infection Control Deficiencies
Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.
CMS scope/severity D: Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Mar 7, 2025)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378848:ccn:555356
Jan 23, 2025 — Health Complaint — 3 linked findings
F0583 — Resident Rights Deficiencies
Keep residents' personal and medical records private and confidential.
CMS scope/severity D: Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Feb 7, 2025)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378851:ccn:555356
F0812 — Nutrition and Dietary Deficiencies
Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.
CMS scope/severity F: Widespread; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Feb 7, 2025)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378850:ccn:555356
F0880 — Infection Control Deficiencies
Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.
CMS scope/severity D: Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Feb 7, 2025)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378852:ccn:555356
Jun 24, 2024 — Health Complaint — 3 linked findings
F0677 — Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
CMS scope/severity D: Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Jul 19, 2024)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378874:ccn:555356
F0698 — Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Provide safe, appropriate dialysis care/services for a resident who requires such services.
CMS scope/severity D: Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Jul 19, 2024)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378875:ccn:555356
F0880 — Infection Control Deficiencies
Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.
CMS scope/severity E: Pattern; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Jul 19, 2024)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378873:ccn:555356
Jun 14, 2024 — Health Complaint — 1 linked finding
F0839 — Administration Deficiencies
Employ staff that are licensed, certified, or registered in accordance with state laws.
CMS scope/severity E: Pattern; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Jun 14, 2024)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378876:ccn:555356
Aug 29, 2023 — Health Complaint — 1 linked finding
F0684 — Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
CMS scope/severity D: Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Sep 12, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378877:ccn:555356
Jul 30, 2023 — Health Complaint — 1 linked finding
F0656 — Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies
Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.
CMS scope/severity D: Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Aug 11, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378878:ccn:555356
Jul 25, 2023 — Health Complaint — 3 linked findings
F0609 — Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies
Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
CMS scope/severity D: Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Aug 10, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378879:ccn:555356
F0610 — Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies
Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
CMS scope/severity D: Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Aug 10, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378880:ccn:555356
F0689 — Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
CMS scope/severity D: Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Aug 10, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378881:ccn:555356
Mar 10, 2023 — Fire Safety Standard — 0 linked findings
No health-deficiency rows were deterministically linked to this inspection.
Mar 10, 2023 — Health Standard — 20 linked findings
F0558 — Resident Rights Deficiencies
Reasonably accommodate the needs and preferences of each resident.
CMS scope/severity E: Pattern; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Apr 21, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378855:ccn:555356
F0582 — Resident Rights Deficiencies
Give residents notice of Medicaid/Medicare coverage and potential liability for services not covered.
CMS scope/severity D: Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Apr 21, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378868:ccn:555356
F0584 — Resident Rights Deficiencies
Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
CMS scope/severity E: Pattern; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Apr 21, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378856:ccn:555356
F0641 — Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies
Ensure each resident receives an accurate assessment.
CMS scope/severity D: Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Apr 21, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378869:ccn:555356
F0656 — Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies
Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.
CMS scope/severity E: Pattern; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Apr 21, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378857:ccn:555356
F0658 — Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies
Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
CMS scope/severity D: Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Apr 21, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378870:ccn:555356
F0660 — Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies
Plan the resident's discharge to meet the resident's goals and needs.
CMS scope/severity D: Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Apr 21, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378871:ccn:555356
F0677 — Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
CMS scope/severity E: Pattern; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Apr 21, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378858:ccn:555356
F0689 — Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
CMS scope/severity E: Pattern; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Apr 21, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378859:ccn:555356
F0726 — Nursing and Physician Services Deficiencies
Ensure that nurses and nurse aides have the appropriate competencies to care for every resident in a way that maximizes each resident's well being.
CMS scope/severity E: Pattern; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Apr 21, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378860:ccn:555356
F0761 — Pharmacy Service Deficiencies
Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
CMS scope/severity E: Pattern; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Apr 21, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378861:ccn:555356
F0801 — Nutrition and Dietary Deficiencies
Employ sufficient staff with the appropriate competencies and skills sets to carry out the functions of the food and nutrition service, including a qualified dietician.
CMS scope/severity E: Pattern; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Apr 21, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378862:ccn:555356
F0802 — Nutrition and Dietary Deficiencies
Provide sufficient support personnel to safely and effectively carry out the functions of the food and nutrition service.
CMS scope/severity E: Pattern; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Apr 21, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378863:ccn:555356
F0803 — Nutrition and Dietary Deficiencies
Ensure menus must meet the nutritional needs of residents, be prepared in advance, be followed, be updated, be reviewed by dietician, and meet the needs of the resident.
CMS scope/severity E: Pattern; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Apr 21, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378864:ccn:555356
F0804 — Nutrition and Dietary Deficiencies
Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
CMS scope/severity E: Pattern; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Apr 21, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378865:ccn:555356
F0806 — Nutrition and Dietary Deficiencies
Ensure each resident receives and the facility provides food that accommodates resident allergies, intolerances, and preferences, as well as appealing options.
CMS scope/severity D: Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Apr 21, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378872:ccn:555356
F0812 — Nutrition and Dietary Deficiencies
Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.
CMS scope/severity F: Widespread; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Apr 21, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378853:ccn:555356
F0865 — Administration Deficiencies
Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
CMS scope/severity E: Pattern; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Apr 21, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378866:ccn:555356
F0880 — Infection Control Deficiencies
Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.
CMS scope/severity E: Pattern; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Apr 21, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378867:ccn:555356
F0908 — Environmental Deficiencies
Keep all essential equipment working safely.
CMS scope/severity F: Widespread; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Apr 21, 2023)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378854:ccn:555356
Sep 5, 2019 — Fire Safety Standard — 0 linked findings
No health-deficiency rows were deterministically linked to this inspection.
Sep 5, 2019 — Health Standard — 2 linked findings
F0550 — Resident Rights Deficiencies
Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights.
CMS scope/severity D: Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Sep 24, 2019)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378882:ccn:555356
F0695 — Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Provide safe and appropriate respiratory care for a resident when needed.
CMS scope/severity D: Isolated; No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
Correction status: Deficient, Provider has date of correction (Sep 24, 2019)
View source details
- Dataset
- Health Deficiencies
- CMS dataset ID
- r5ix-sfxw
- CMS source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- CMS provider ID
- 555356
- Source record locator
- csv-row:378883:ccn:555356
Tags appearing across inspections
- F0880 appears in 4 linked inspections.
- F0656 appears in 2 linked inspections.
- F0658 appears in 2 linked inspections.
- F0677 appears in 2 linked inspections.
- F0689 appears in 2 linked inspections.
- F0695 appears in 2 linked inspections.
- F0812 appears in 2 linked inspections.
Penalties & enforcement
CMS penalty records in the loaded three-year dataset
No penalty records were found for this provider in the currently loaded CMS Penalties dataset.
Questions to ask
Questions generated from the evidence above
- CMS records show F0880 in 4 inspections in the available record. What changes has the facility made to address this issue?
- CMS records show F0656 in 2 inspections in the available record. What changes has the facility made to address this issue?
- CMS records show F0658 in 2 inspections in the available record. What changes has the facility made to address this issue?
- CMS records show F0677 in 2 inspections in the available record. What changes has the facility made to address this issue?
- CMS records show F0689 in 2 inspections in the available record. What changes has the facility made to address this issue?
- CMS records show F0695 in 2 inspections in the available record. What changes has the facility made to address this issue?
- CMS records show F0812 in 2 inspections in the available record. What changes has the facility made to address this issue?
Facility history
Facility History
13 historical events available. Dates and values come from published CMS and official state regulator evidence, not a score.
What changed recently?
- Complaint inspection recorded1 deficiency was recorded.
2026
- Complaint inspection recorded
1 deficiency was recorded.
CMS · Recorded event date · View related evidence
2025
- Complaint inspection recorded
1 deficiency was recorded.
CMS · Recorded event date · View related evidence
- Complaint inspection recorded
No linked health-deficiency findings were recorded for this survey.
CMS · Recorded event date · View related evidence
- Health inspection completed
4 deficiencies were recorded.
CMS · Recorded event date · View related evidence
- Complaint inspection recorded
3 deficiencies were recorded.
CMS · Recorded event date · View related evidence
2024
- Complaint inspection recorded
3 deficiencies were recorded.
CMS · Recorded event date · View related evidence
- Complaint inspection recorded
1 deficiency was recorded.
CMS · Recorded event date · View related evidence
2023
- Complaint inspection recorded
1 deficiency was recorded.
CMS · Recorded event date · View related evidence
- Complaint inspection recorded
1 deficiency was recorded.
CMS · Recorded event date · View related evidence
- Complaint inspection recorded
3 deficiencies were recorded.
CMS · Recorded event date · View related evidence
- Health inspection completed
20 deficiencies were recorded.
CMS · Recorded event date · View related evidence
2019
- Health inspection completed
2 deficiencies were recorded.
CMS · Recorded event date · View related evidence
Staffing
Reported nursing staffing at a glance
CMS staffing rating: 4 of 5 stars. CMS calculates that rating separately using its published methodology. The values below are calculations from daily PBJ records for 2026Q1 (current source quarter).
- Total nursing
- 4.567 reported hours per resident day
- RN categories
- 0.378 reported hours per resident day
- LPN/LVN categories
- 1.501 reported hours per resident day
- CNA
- 2.687 reported hours per resident day
Weekday and weekend calculations
| Measure | Monday–Friday | Saturday–Sunday |
|---|---|---|
| Total nursing | 4.738 | 4.143 |
| RN categories | 0.457 | 0.184 |
Contract staff accounted for 2.7% of reported nursing hours included in this quarter calculation.
Reported RN-category hours per resident day were 0.037 lower than the prior loaded quarter.
Staffing over time
Solid bar: Total nursing · Outlined bar: RN categories
| Quarter | Total nursing | RN categories | LPN/LVN | CNA | Contract share | Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025Q2 | 4.538 | 0.486 | 1.375 | 2.677 | 1.4% | 91 |
| 2025Q3 | 4.547 | 0.488 | 1.362 | 2.697 | 3.5% | 92 |
| 2025Q4 | 4.532 | 0.416 | 1.426 | 2.691 | 2.2% | 92 |
| 2026Q1 | 4.567 | 0.378 | 1.501 | 2.687 | 2.7% | 90 |
Questions to ask
- PBJ records show lower calculated RN-category hours per resident day on weekends this quarter. How does the facility plan RN coverage on Saturdays and Sundays?
- PBJ records show that some reported nursing hours were contract hours. How does the facility orient and integrate contract staff?
Staffing source and calculation details
- Source
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset
- Payroll Based Journal Daily Nurse Staffing
- CMS dataset ID
- 7e0d53ba-8f02-4c66-98a5-14a1c997c50d
- Quarter
- 2026Q1
- Coverage
- Jan 1, 2026–Mar 31, 2026
- Days represented
- 90 (90 with positive MDS census)
- CMS source updated
- Jul 29, 2026
- Calculation version
- pbj-quarter-ratio-of-sums-v1
Hours-per-resident-day values are calculated by this platform from CMS-published daily PBJ hours and MDS census. For each displayed period, included hours are summed and divided by the summed census for days with a positive census. They are not CMS case-mix-adjusted staffing measures or a staffing rating.
View official CMS PBJ sourceWhat we can verify today
Current Provider Information facts
These measures come from the current successfully ingested CMS Nursing Home Provider Information release.
- CMS reports a 3-star overall rating.
- CMS reports a 3-star health inspection rating.
- CMS reports a 4-star staffing rating.
- CMS reports a 4-star quality-measure rating.
Planned evidence layers
Additional public-source research
These areas require separate authoritative CMS datasets. No findings are shown until those sources are ingested and reviewed.
Trust participation
See something that needs correction?
Claims, corrections, and factual context are free. Submissions never replace CMS evidence or affect ranking.
Source register
See where this record came from
Provider Information
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset identifier
- 4pq5-n9py
- Source updated
- Jul 29, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 14, 2026
- Supports
- Overview, facility facts, and CMS ratings
Inspection Dates
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset identifier
- svdt-c123
- Source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 14, 2026
- Supports
- Inspections and facility history
Health Deficiencies
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset identifier
- r5ix-sfxw
- Source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 14, 2026
- Supports
- Health deficiencies and facility history
Payroll Based Journal Daily Nurse Staffing
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset identifier
- 7e0d53ba-8f02-4c66-98a5-14a1c997c50d
- Coverage
- Apr 1, 2025–Mar 31, 2026
- Source updated
- Jul 29, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
- Supports
- PBJ staffing cards, history, and transparent calculations
Ownership
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset identifier
- y2hd-n93e
- Source updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
- Supports
- Ownership parties, organization connections, and ownership history
Skilled Nursing Facility All Owners
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset identifier
- afe44b85-cc6d-40d7-b5df-00ae8910d1d2
- Source updated
- Jul 27, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
- Supports
- Ownership parties, organization connections, and ownership history
Skilled Nursing Facility Enrollments
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset identifier
- 5f2c306f-3b1c-42cd-b037-187b2ce22126
- Source updated
- Jul 27, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
- Supports
- Ownership parties, organization connections, and ownership history
Skilled Nursing Facility Change of Ownership
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset identifier
- f557a6ed-95b3-4a22-8433-4175db2dec1c
- Source updated
- Jul 27, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 15, 2026
- Supports
- Ownership parties, organization connections, and ownership history
Nursing Home Chain Performance Measures
- Source organization
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- Dataset identifier
- 97ecfad1-d3f1-4d42-b774-d74661d830bc
- Coverage
- Wed Jul
- Source updated
- Aug 12, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 16, 2026
- Supports
- CMS chain context, performance, and monthly history
Verified public facility information
- Source organization
- Public facility listing
- Dataset identifier
- commercial-corroboration:public-listing
- Source updated
- Aug 18, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 18, 2026
- Supports
- Independently verified public website, phone, or publicly used name. Not a CMS rating or regulatory status.
Licensed and Certified Healthcare Facility Listing
- Source organization
- California Department of Public Health
- Dataset identifier
- state-regulator:ca
- Coverage
- State license 230000168
- Source updated
- Aug 18, 2026
- Retrieved
- Aug 18, 2026
- Supports
- state license, license status, license type, state licensed capacity, licensee, and administrator. Separate from CMS certification, ratings, and ownership.
No paid placements. Facilities cannot pay to rank higher. We cite. You decide.